"frygð" meaning in All languages combined

See frygð on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: [ˈfrɪɣð]
Rhymes: -ɪɣð Etymology: From Old Norse frygð, from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu), from Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō, umlauted variant of *frawiþō, derivative of *frawaz, whence modern frár, frór. Cognate with Elfdalian fröjð, Norwegian Nynorsk frygd, and Danish fryd (whence also Norwegian Bokmål fryd and Norwegian Nynorsk fryd). Meaning influenced by Middle Low German vröchde or German Freude. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|frygð}} Old Norse frygð, {{inh|is|gmq-pro|*ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ||tr=*fruggwiþu}} Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu), {{inh|is|gem-pro|*fruwiþō}} Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō, {{cog|ovd|fröjð}} Elfdalian fröjð, {{cog|nn|frygd}} Norwegian Nynorsk frygd, {{cog|da|fryd}} Danish fryd, {{cog|nb|fryd}} Norwegian Bokmål fryd, {{cog|nn|fryd}} Norwegian Nynorsk fryd, {{der|is|gml|vröchde}} Middle Low German vröchde, {{der|is|de|Freude}} German Freude Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} frygð f (genitive singular frygðar, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.sg}} Forms: frygðar [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], frygð [indefinite, nominative, singular], frygðin [definite, nominative, singular], frygð [accusative, indefinite, singular], frygðina [accusative, definite, singular], frygð [dative, indefinite, singular], frygðinni [dative, definite, singular], frygðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], frygðarinnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. joy Tags: feminine, no-plural Synonyms: gleði, fögnuður
    Sense id: en-frygð-is-noun-sRNAW2-R
  2. lust, carnal desire, concupiscence Tags: feminine, no-plural Synonyms: girnd, losti, fýsn
    Sense id: en-frygð-is-noun-syb10Gru Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frygðarandvarp, frygðarauki, frygðarfullur, frygðarhljóð, frygðarhyggja, frygðarjurtaætt, frygðarland, frygðarlyf, frygðarskeið, frygðarvein
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarandvarp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarauki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarfullur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarhljóð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarhyggja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarjurtaætt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarlyf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarskeið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frygðarvein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frygð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frygð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "*fruggwiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fruwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "fröjð"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian fröjð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "frygd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frygd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vröchde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vröchde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Freude"
      },
      "expansion": "German Freude",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frygð, from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu), from Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō, umlauted variant of *frawiþō, derivative of *frawaz, whence modern frár, frór. Cognate with Elfdalian fröjð, Norwegian Nynorsk frygd, and Danish fryd (whence also Norwegian Bokmål fryd and Norwegian Nynorsk fryd). Meaning influenced by Middle Low German vröchde or German Freude.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frygðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "frygð f (genitive singular frygðar, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy"
      ],
      "id": "en-frygð-is-noun-sRNAW2-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleði"
        },
        {
          "word": "fögnuður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lust, carnal desire, concupiscence"
      ],
      "id": "en-frygð-is-noun-syb10Gru",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ],
        [
          "carnal",
          "carnal"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "concupiscence",
          "concupiscence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "girnd"
        },
        {
          "word": "losti"
        },
        {
          "word": "fýsn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɪɣð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɣð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frygð"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from German",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪɣð",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪɣð/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frygðarandvarp"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarauki"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarfullur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarhljóð"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarhyggja"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarjurtaætt"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarland"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarlyf"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarskeið"
    },
    {
      "word": "frygðarvein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frygð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frygð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "*fruggwiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fruwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovd",
        "2": "fröjð"
      },
      "expansion": "Elfdalian fröjð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "frygd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frygd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fryd"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fryd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "vröchde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German vröchde",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Freude"
      },
      "expansion": "German Freude",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frygð, from Proto-Norse *ᚠᚱᚢᚷᚹᛁᚦᚢ (*fruggwiþu), from Proto-Germanic *fruwiþō, umlauted variant of *frawiþō, derivative of *frawaz, whence modern frár, frór. Cognate with Elfdalian fröjð, Norwegian Nynorsk frygd, and Danish fryd (whence also Norwegian Bokmål fryd and Norwegian Nynorsk fryd). Meaning influenced by Middle Low German vröchde or German Freude.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frygðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frygðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "frygð f (genitive singular frygðar, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gleði"
        },
        {
          "word": "fögnuður"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust, carnal desire, concupiscence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ],
        [
          "carnal",
          "carnal"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "concupiscence",
          "concupiscence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "girnd"
        },
        {
          "word": "losti"
        },
        {
          "word": "fýsn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɪɣð]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɣð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frygð"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frygð meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.